Fill in the missing word in this sentence: the function of ribosomes is to synthesise __________.

Final answer: Ribosomes function to synthesise proteins from amino acids, following instructions transcribed from DNA to mRNA in the cells. These structures can be found attached to the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane or the endoplasmic reticulum. Explanation: The function of ribosomes is to synthesise proteins. Ribosomes, viewed via electron microscope, appear as clusters or single dots in the cytoplasm. They may be attached to the cytoplasmic side of the plasma membrane or the endoplasmic reticulum. These structures consist of two subunits and are responsible for protein synthesis. They receive instructions for this synthesis from the nucleus, where the DNA is transcribed into messenger RNA (mRNA). This mRNA travels to the ribosomes, which then translate the sequence of nitrogenous bases in the mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids to form a protein. Therefore, ribosomes play a crucial role in the central dogma of molecular biology, which is the conversion of DNA to RNA to protein. Learn more about Function of Ribosomes here: brainly.com/question/29923981 #SPJ1