Chemistry
Describe what happens when a lithium atom reacts with a chlorine atom.Answer in terms of electrons.
Posted 4 months agoAnswers (2)
It ionises- that is to say it loses an electron to form a Li+ ion. This electron is then transferred to the chlorine atom, which becomes a Cl- ion. These ions then attract each other (opposite charges attract) to form LiCl.
Final answer: Lithium reacts with chlorine by transferring its one electron to chlorine, resulting in positively charged lithium ions and negatively charged chloride ions. This ionic bonding forms a stable compound lithium chloride. Explanation: When a lithium atom reacts with a chlorine atom, a transfer of electrons occurs. This is a classic example of an ionic bond formation. Lithium, which is a metal, loses one electron to achieve stability, and this electron is gained by chlorine, a non-metal. As a result, lithium becomes a positive ion Li+, and chlorine becomes a negative ion Cl-. This results in the formation of an ionic compound, lithium chloride (LiCl), which is highly stable due to the complete transfer of electrons. Learn more about Ionic Bond Formation here: brainly.com/question/34142240 #SPJ3